What are the Types of Civil Engineering?

Civil engineers are vital in the creation of our infrastructure. Whether designing, constructing, supervising, or operating, they play a pivotal role in the manufacturing and management of our surroundings.

Civil engineering encompasses a large umbrella with multiple disciplines. Four of the main types of civil engineers include construction, structural, transportation, and environmental.

Construction Engineering

Engineers in the sector are involved in every step of the construction process, including designing, planning, overseeing, and executing projects. They also manage the transportation of building materials to the development site. Construction engineers are skilled in logistical operations, contacting and working with contractors, and ensuring that projects are completed safely and in a timely manner.

Structural Engineering

Structural engineers study and analyze the design of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Their analysis includes making sure structures are safe, durable, aesthetically pleasing, and capable of enduring the stresses of everyday use. Experts in this area utilize physics and mathematics to consider cost, strength, stability, and a structure’s ability to withstand environmental factors.

Transportation Engineering

Transportation engineers are one of the most critical disciplines of civil engineering in society. This sector of engineering designs, constructs, and maintains public transportation systems globally, including roads, sea ports, railroads, and airports. Sometimes these engineers are responsible for altering an existing system or creating an entirely new one. As transportation continues to evolve, these engineers will always be in demand.

Environmental Engineering

Environment engineering is a sub-discipline that focuses on the conservation of highly populated areas and prevention of pollution within natural habitats. A primary job of these professionals is to analyze environmental problems and create solutions. Water resources engineers specialize in looking at the quantity and quality of water in certain areas. Their duties include designing infrastructure including dams and water distribution systems that utilize water as a natural resource. In addition, geotechnical engineers analyze the soils and rocks of an area that contains or could possibly contain civil structures.

Engineers within diverse civil engineering sectors are the problem solvers at the forefront of innovation in today’s world. For a wide range of skilled civil engineers, contact the experts at Jerdon to help with your next project.